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Energy Converter – 11 Units, Exact Factors

1 kilocalorie (food Calorie) = 4.184 kilojoules

1 kcal = 4.184 kJ (exact)
From
  • JoulesJ
  • KilojouleskJ
  • MegajoulesMJ
  • Caloriescal
  • Kilocalorieskcal
  • Watt-hoursWh
  • Kilowatt-hourskWh
  • British thermal unitsBTU
  • Therms (US)thm
  • Foot-poundsft·lbf
  • ElectronvoltseV
To
  • Joules4,184J
  • Kilojoules4.184kJ
  • Megajoules0.004184MJ
  • Calories1,000cal
  • Kilocalories1kcal
  • Watt-hours1.1622Wh
  • Kilowatt-hours0.0011622kWh
  • British thermal units3.9657BTU
  • Therms (US)0.000039666thm
  • Foot-pounds3,086ft·lbf
  • ElectronvoltseV

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About energy conversions

From food Calories to electricity bills. A food Calorie is one kilocalorie (4.184 kJ).

Common energy conversions

Energy units explained

UnitSystemDefinition and notes
Joule (J)SI (metric)Base unit
Kilojoule (kJ)SI (metric)1 kJ = 1,000 J (exact)
Megajoule (MJ)SI (metric)1 MJ = 1,000,000 J (exact)
Calorie (thermochemical) (cal)other1 cal = 4.184 J (exact)The small calorie used in chemistry: exactly 4.184 J.
Kilocalorie (food Calorie) (kcal)other1 kcal = 4,184 J (exact)Exactly 4,184 J. The "Calorie" on food labels is one of these.
Watt-hour (Wh)other1 Wh = 3,600 J (exact)
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)other1 kWh = 3,600,000 J (exact)Defined as exactly 3.6 MJ. The unit on electricity bills.
British thermal unit (IT) (BTU)US & imperial (identical)1 BTU = 1,055.05585262 J (exact)The British thermal unit (International Table version): exactly 1,055.05585262 J.
Therm (US) (thm)US customary1 thm = 105,480,400 J (exact)The US therm: exactly 105,480,400 J (about 100,000 BTU). Used on natural-gas bills.
Foot-pound (energy) (ft·lbf)US & imperial (identical)1 ft·lbf ≈ 1.3558179 J
Electronvolt (eV)other1 eV = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J (exact)The energy one electron gains across 1 volt: exactly 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Kilocalories to kilojoules conversion table

kilocalorie (food Calorie) (kcal) to kilojoule (kJ)
Kilocalories (kcal)Kilojoules (kJ)
0.1 kcal0.4184 kJ
0.5 kcal2.092 kJ
1 kcal4.184 kJ
2 kcal8.368 kJ
3 kcal12.552 kJ
4 kcal16.736 kJ
5 kcal20.92 kJ
6 kcal25.104 kJ
7 kcal29.288 kJ
8 kcal33.472 kJ
9 kcal37.656 kJ
10 kcal41.84 kJ
15 kcal62.76 kJ
20 kcal83.68 kJ
25 kcal104.6 kJ
30 kcal125.52 kJ
40 kcal167.36 kJ
50 kcal209.2 kJ
75 kcal313.8 kJ
100 kcal418.4 kJ
250 kcal1,046 kJ
500 kcal2,092 kJ
1,000 kcal4,184 kJ

Frequently asked questions

Which energy units can I convert?

joules (J), kilojoules (kJ), megajoules (MJ), calories (cal), kilocalories (kcal), watt-hours (Wh), kilowatt-hours (kWh), British thermal units (BTU), therms (thm), foot-pounds (ft·lbf), electronvolts (eV).

How accurate are the results?

Every unit is stored with its exact defining factor (NIST SP 811, NIST Handbook 44 or the BIPM SI Brochure). Calculations use double-precision arithmetic and are rounded only for display, to 5 significant figures by default (trailing zeros dropped, so 1 km shows as 1000 m). You can choose Auto (up to 10 digits), fixed decimals or more significant figures, or switch to scientific or engineering notation.